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Unmanned science and technology: a new boost to coastal defense islands and border defense.China has a long coastline, numerous islands and vast land borders, and it is difficult for traditional monitoring methods to cover these vast areas. Unmanned technology can solve this problem well. Drones and unmanned devices can extend the monitoring range and fill the dead ends of monitoring. No matter in the waters around distant islands or in the inaccessible border mountainous areas, unmanned technology can continuously monitor and ensure that China's coastal defense islands and border defense areas are always under monitoring.The coastal defense island area is facing the problems of marine climate, strong wind, high humidity and salt spray corrosion, and the border defense area has complex terrain and extreme climatic conditions. These environmental factors put forward high requirements for unmanned scientific and technological products. For example, when an unmanned aerial vehicle flies over the ocean, salt fog may erode its electronic equipment, and unmanned vehicles may have problems such as difficulty in starting the engine in the alpine mountain area on the border. In view of these problems, it is necessary to develop protective technologies that adapt to special environments. For example, special moisture-proof and anti-corrosion treatment is carried out for the electronic equipment of drones, and engines and parts adapted to the cold environment are developed for unmanned vehicles.

Third, the challenges and countermeasures of unmanned technology applied to coastal defense islands and border defense3. Efficient logistics support needs1. UAV: the eye of the air in coastal defense and frontier defense.

1. UAV: the eye of the air in coastal defense and frontier defense.Although unmanned shops, hotels and banks seem to belong to the service field, they play an important supporting role in coastal defense islands and border defense work. On the island, unmanned shops can provide daily necessities for the officers and men stationed in the army. Unmanned hotels can provide accommodation services for people who temporarily perform tasks, which reduces the cost of manpower management and improves the flexibility of accommodation arrangements. Unmanned banks facilitate the handling of financial services in frontier islands, such as salary distribution and fund storage, which ensures the flow of funds and financial security in frontier islands.